Appendix 8.2 Glossary, including definitions of scenic assessment categories,
evaluations, and values after Greystone 1997, USDA Forest Service 1995
Level
of Public Concern and Value: a simple classification system used
to denote the relative importance to the public of various scenes.
The range of values is High, Intermediate, and Low. All lands within
the Planning Area are automatically considered of High public concern
and value.
Scenic Attractiveness:
the scenic importance of a landscape based on human perceptions of
the intrinsic beauty of landform, rockform, waterform, vegetative
pattern, and cultural elements. Reflects varying visual perception
attributes of variety, unity, vividness, intactness, coherence,
mystery, uniqueness, harmony, balance, and pattern.
Scenic Attractiveness
Class: a system of classification describing the importance or
value of a particular landscape or portions of that landscape.
Classifications include:
- Distinctive
- Typical or Common
- Undistinguished
Scenic Integrity:
State of naturalness of a landscape and is a measure of the degree of
visible disruption. A landscape with very minimal visual disruption
is considered to have high Scenic Integrity. Those landscapes having
increasing disruptions are considered as having diminished Scenic
Integrity. Integrity is stated in degrees of deviation from the
existing landscape character ranging from Very High, High, Moderate,
Low, and Very Low as follows:
- Very High
(unaltered) -- refers to landscapes where the valued landscape
character "is" intact with only minute, if any,
deviations. The existing landscape character and sense of place is
expressed at the highest possible level. It generally provides for
ecological change only. The level is equivalent to the Preservation
class in the Visual Management System (VMS) used in the current
Forest Plan.
- High (appears unaltered) -- refers to landscapes where the valued landscape
character "appears" intact. Deviations may be present but must repeat
the form, line, color, texture, and pattern common to the landscape character
so completely and at such scale that they are not evident. The level is equivalent
to the VMS Retention class.
- Moderate (slightly altered) -- refers to landscapes where the valued landscape
character "appears slightly altered". Noticeable deviations must
remain visually subordinate to the landscape character being viewed. The level
is equivalent to the VMS Partial Retention class.
- Low (moderately altered) -- refers to landscapes where the valued landscape
character "appears moderately altered". Deviations begin to dominate
the valued landscape character being viewed but they borrow valued attributes
such as size, shape, edge effect and pattern of natural openings, vegetative
type changes or architectural styles outside the landscape being viewed. They
should not appear as valued character outside the landscape being viewed but
compatible or complimentary to the character within. The level is equivalent
to the VMS Modification class.
- Very Low (heavily altered) -- refers to landscapes where the valued landscape
character "appears heavily altered". Deviations may strongly dominate
the valued landscape character. They may not borrow valued attributes such
as size, shape, edge effect and pattern of natural openings, vegetative type
changes or architectural styles outside the landscape being viewed. However,
deviations must be shaped and blended with the natural terrain (landforms)
so that elements such as unnatural edges, roads, landings, and structures
do not dominate the composition. The level is equivalent to the VMS Maximum
Modification class.
Visual
Absorption Capability: a classification system used to denote
relative ability of a landscape to accept human alterations without
loss of character of scenic quality. The range of possible
conditions includes High, Intermediate, and Low.